Hungarian Wound Care Society

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News from the field of wound care and wound healing - October, 2023

Roles of negative pressure wound therapy for scar revision - PubMed
Abstract by Xiaotong Qiu, Haoming Luo and Guobao Huang (China - Front Physiol.).


A Case Report of Necrotizing Fasciitis Managed With the Application of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy to Achieve Better Wound Closure - PubMed
Abstract by Maheen Afzal, Hassan Shakoor and Mohammad Talal Afzal (Pakistan - Cureus).


Harnessing the benefits of utilizing the optimal pH in conjunction with a hydrogel for wound care - Sciencedirect.com
Article by Pivian Sim, Yunmei Song, Sam Abraham and Sanjay Garg (Australia - Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology). Low molecular weight chitosan at a concentration of 3.5% w/v was found to possess the best profile for topical application on wound management showing excellent bioadhesion, viscosity, and spreadability on skin sample surface that is important for ensuring an easy and uniform application of the formulation on the wounded site.


Formulation and In Vivo Evaluation of Biofilm Loaded with Silver Sulfadiazine for Burn Healing - Mdpi.com
Article by Doaa Alshora, Lubna Ashri, Rihaf Alfaraj, Ahlam Alhusaini, Raeesa Mohammad, Nawal Alanaze et al. (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - Gels). The in vivo study showed a 75% reduction in wound width when using the formulated SSD biofilm compared to standard marketed cream (57%) and the untreated group (0%).


Mouse models of diabetes-related ulcers: a systematic review and network meta-analysis - Thelancet.com
Article by Axel Couturier, Clément Calissi, Jean-Luc Cracowski, Dominique Sigaudo-Roussel, Charles Khouri and Matthieu Roustit (Grenoble, France - eBioMedicine). The db/db model is associated with the largest delay in wound healing. The STZ model also exhibits significantly decreased wound healing. STZ + high fat diet and ob/ob mice may also be relevant models of diabetes-related ulcers, although the results rely on a more limited number of studies.


Extracellular Vesicles: Emergent and Multiple Sources in Wound Healing Treatment - Mdpi.com
Article by Alessandro Sarcinella, Saveria Femminó and Maria Felice Brizzi (Turin, Italy - IJMS). The authors provide an overview of preclinical data supporting the contribution of EVs in the repair and regenerative processes, focusing on different naïve EV sources, as well as on their engineering, to offer a scalable and low-cost therapeutic option for tissue repair.


Efficacy of hyaluronic acid gel and photobiomodulation therapy on wound healing after surgical gingivectomy: a randomized controlled clinical trial - Biomedcentral.com
Article by Basma Khalil Yakout, Fatma Ramzy Kamel, Maha Abd El-Aziz Abou Khadr, Lamia Ahmed Hassan Heikal and Gillan Ibrahim El-Kimary (Alexandria, Egypt - BMC Oral Health). This study aims to assess the effect of topically applied hyaluronic acid gel after photobiomodulation therapy on the healing of wound site after surgical gingivectomy.


Comparison of digital and traditional skin wound closure assessment methods in mice - Biomedcentral.com
Article by Coco X. Huang, Elisha Siwan, Sarah L. Fox, Matilda Longfield, Stephen M. Twigg and Danqing Min (Sydney, Australia - Laboratory Animal Research). WCR-O could replace calliper measurements to measure skin wound closure, but WCR-E assessment requires further refinement. Small animal studies of skin wound healing can greatly benefit from standardised definitions of wound closure and more consistent digital assessment protocols.


The Use of Active Coagulation Whole Blood - An Innovative Treatment Strategy for Hard-To-Heal Wounds - Sagepub.com
Abstract by Nadav Haim, Jarrod P. Kaufman and Maxim Gurevich (Israel, USA - The American Surgeon).


Chronic wound-related pain, wound healing and the therapeutic potential of cannabinoids and endocannabinoid system modulation - Sciencedirect.com
Article by Catherine R. Healy, Georgina Gethin, Abhay Pandit and David P. Finn (Galway, Ireland - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy). While there is some limited evidence of benefit of endocannabinoid system modulation in wound healing and wound-related pain management, further research is required to better realise the potential of targeting the endocannabinoid system for these therapeutic applications.


Efficacy of lidocaine wet compress combined with red-light irradiation for chronic wounds - Wjgnet.com
Article by Man-Zhen Bao, Lian-Bang Zhou, Ling Zhao, Hui Zhang, Yuan Li, Li Yang and An-Ting Tai (China - World J Clin Cases). Notably, the effectiveness of wound healing on the 28th day was significantly higher in the experimental group than that of in the control group. The combination of LWC and RLI was effective in reducing early-stage pain, promoting wound healing, decreasing the frequency of dressing changes, and enhancing patients’ overall quality of life with chronic wounds.


Stop Saying Non-Compliant: A Guide to Strengthening the Clinician-Patient Relationship - Hmpgloballearningnetwork.com
Article by Maria Goddard. The World Health Organization, in 2003, recognized several factors that might impact adherence, which can occur alone or in tandem. These include: Patient-related factors - Condition-related factors - Healthcare system/team factors - Socioeconomic factors - Therapy-related factors.


Recent progresses of collagen dressings for chronic skin wound healing - Springer.com
Article by Shuangni Shi, Lili Wang, Chen Song, Linyan Yao and Jianxi Xiao (China, USA - Collagen and Leather). The clinical applications of collagen dressings to repair different types of chronic wounds have been thoroughly summarized.


How Bacteria Support Wound Healing - Asm.org
Although they were not recognized as agents of disease until the late 19th century, the detrimental effects of bacterial infections have been known to humans for thousands of years.


Australian evidence-based guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes-related foot disease: a guideline summary - PubMed
Abstract by Peter A Lazzarini, Anita Raspovic, Jenny Prentice, Robert J Commons, Robert A Fitridge, James Charles, Jane Cheney, Nytasha Purcell and Stephen M Twigg (Australia - Med J Aust.).


Skin and Soft-Tissue Issues in Persons Who Inject Drugs - Woundsource.com
Article by Jennifer Spector. Barbara Pieper, PhD shared that drug abuse or addiction affects millions of individuals each year in the United States. In 2021, 1.1 million Medicare beneficiaries were diagnosed with opioid use disorder.


The efficacy of negative-pressure wound therapy for head and neck wounds: A systematic review and update - PubMed
Abstract by Anna Onderková, Peter E M Butler and Nicholas Kalavrezos (London, UK - Head Neck).


Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents - Mdpi.com
Article by Monika Michalak (Kielce, Poland - IJMS). This review highlights the beneficial effects of plants and plant constituents on the skin, including moisturizing, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound healing and anti-tyrosinase activity.


Compression therapy for NHS inpatients with leg ulcers: a literature review - Magonlibrary.com
Abstract by Yaping Lian, Irene Anderson, Leanne Atkin and Manj Gohel (UK - Journal of Wound Care).


Laser speckle contrast imaging, an alternative to laser doppler imaging in clinical practice of burn wound care derivation of a color code - PubMed
Abstract by Annemieke Dijkstra, Goksel Guven, Margriet E van Baar, Nicole Trommel, Helma W C Hofland, T Martijn Kuijper, Can Ince and Cornelis H van der Vlies (The Netherlands, Turkey - Burns).


NUS scientists develop innovative magnetic gel that heals diabetic wounds three times faster - Eurekalert.org
A team of researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) engineered an innovative magnetic wound-healing gel that promises to accelerate the healing of diabetic wounds, reduce the rates of recurrence, and in turn, lower the incidents of limb amputations.


The Science Behind Cold Laser Therapy: A Non-Invasive Healing Approach - Digitaljournal.com
Cold laser therapy, often referred to as low-level laser therapy (LLLT), is a non-invasive medical procedure that utilizes low-intensity laser light to stimulate healing at the cellular level.


Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy for Open Abdomen in Surgical Reintervention after Curative Surgery of Peritoneal Malignancy Increases the Risk of Recurrence - PubMed
Abstract by Thomas Rabel, Pierre-Emmanuel Bonnot, Omar Hadeedi, Vahan Kepenekian, Lorraine Bernard, Arnaud Friggeri, Olivier Glehen and Guillaume Passot (Lyon, France - Adv Skin Wound Care).


Formulation and evaluation of simvastatin cubosomal nanoparticles for assessing its wound healing effect - Nature.com
Article by Lamiaa M. Ahmed, Khaled M. A. Hassanein, Fergany A. Mohamed and Tahani H. Elfaham (Assiut, Egypt - Scientific Reports). Based on the in-vivo rat studies results, this study proved a promising potential of simvastatin cubosomes as wound healing remedy.


Efficacy of Chlorhexidine after Oral Surgery Procedures on Wound Healing: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - Mdpi.com
Article by María de Nuria Romero-Olid, Elena Bucataru, Pablo Ramos-García and Miguel Ángel González-Moles (Granada, Spain - Antibiotics). This systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrate on the basis of evidence that the application of CHX exerts a beneficial effect on wound healing after oral surgical procedures, significantly decreasing the patient’s risk of developing surgical complications and/or poor wound healing.


Surgical Management of Pain or Infection Secondary to Calciphylaxis: A Wound Center’s Experience and Algorithmic Multidisciplinary Approach - Hmpgloballearningnetwork.com
Article by Lauren E. Berger, Alice C. Bell, Samuel S. Huffman, Daisy L. Spoer, Ilana G. Margulies et al. (USA - Wounds). While the morbidity and mortality associated with calciphylaxis are substantial, surgical excision is effective in reducing pain and improving quality of life in patients with this end-stage disease. Wound care centers are uniquely equipped with a variety of medical and surgical specialists with experience in treating chronic wounds and thus facilitate an efficient multidisciplinary model.


Molecular mechanisms of action of negative pressure wound therapy: a systematic review - PubMed
Abstract by Bharadhwaj Ravindhran, Nicole Schafer, Annabel Howitt, Daniel Carradice, George Smith and Ian Chetter (UK - Expert Rev Mol Med.).


Adherent Abdominal Scar Revision Does Not Require Total Scar Removal - PubMed
Abstract by Loelita Marcelia Lumintang, Teruyuki Dohi and Rei Ogawa (Japan, Indonesia - Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open).


Xylazine: Substance Abuse and Wound Care - Woundsource.com
Article by Lauren Lazarevski. Recently described as an "Emerging Threat to the United States" by the Biden Administration, the presence of the xylazine is an ever-increasing additive In addition to the substance’s adverse effects on the central nervous system, xylazine use often causes severe cutaneous and necrotic wounds due to its vasoconstrictive properties.


Effect of “micromovement” in preventing intraoperative acquired pressure injuries among patients undergoing surgery in supine position - Wiley.com
Article by Ya-Xian Jin, Jing Liu, Yan-Qin Shentu, Fei-Fei Xuan, Hua Guo and Yu-Hong Li (Hangzhou, China - International Wound Journal). “Micromovement” implemented intraoperatively among patients receiving surgery in supine position is able to lower the IAPI incidence by five times and elevate job satisfaction of nurses.


A prospective study to analyse the concentration of octenidine in hand wounds after disinfection by LC–MS/MS - Wiley.com
Article by Susanne Langen, Patrick Lötscher, Jean-Christophe Prost, Cédric Bovet, Esther Vögelin and Carsten Surke (Bern, Switzerland - International Wound Journal). This study shows that the disinfection of open wounds with Octenisept® leads to a quantifiable concentration of OCT in open wounds. In cases of suspected OCT-mediated toxic reaction, the use of antiseptics containing OCT should be avoided.


Protein-modified nanomaterials: emerging trends in skin wound healing - Springer.com
Article by Deepinder Sharda, Pawandeep Kaur and Diptiman Choudhury (Patiala, India - Discover Nano). This review summarizes the preparation and applications of these nanoparticles for normal or diabetic wound healing and highlights their potential to enhance wound healing.


FastSkin® Concept: A Novel Treatment for Complex Acute and Chronic Wound Management - Mdpi.com
Article by Pietro G. di Summa, Nicola Di Marzio, Paris Jafari, Marisa E. Jaconi and Dobrila Nesic (Switzerland, JCM). Two clinically approved skin wound treatments, namely micrografting and blood clot graft, were successfully merged with sound-induced patterning of micrografts to produce an autologous, simple, and biologically active wound treatment concept.


Mimicking Tissue Mechanics for Better Wound Healing Models - The-scientist.com
Article by Deanna MacNeil. Using a 3D culture system that imitates fatty tissue, researchers developed a simpler process to study mesenchymal stem cell aging and tissue regeneration.


Effect of Peptides on the Synthesis, Properties and Wound Healing Capacity of Silver Nanoparticles - Mdpi.com
Article by Afroditi Papaioannou, Angeliki Liakopoulou, Dimitris Papoulis, Eleni Gianni, Patroula Gkolfi, Eleni Zygouri, Sophia Letsiou and Sophia Hatziantoniou (Greece - Pharmaceutics). The authors' findings demonstrated that the synthetized peptide-silver nanoparticle conjugates are promising ingredients for wound care formulation.


The Pressurized Skin: A Review on the Pathological Effect of Mechanical Pressure on the Skin from the Cellular Perspective - Mdpi.com
Article by Wei-Chen Chien and Tsen-Fang Tsai (Taipei, Taiwan - IJMS). Elucidating the mechanotransduction and mechanoresponsive pathways from the cellular viewpoint is crucial in diagnosing and managing relevant dermatological disorders.


Analyses of transcutaneous oxygen pressure values stratified for foot angiosomes to predict diabetic foot ulcer healing - PubMed
Abstract by Mateo López-Moral, Marta García-Madrid, Raúl J Molines-Barroso, Yolanda García-Álvarez, Aroa Tardáguila-García and José Luis Lázaro-Martínez (Madrid, Spain - J Tissue Viability).


The Therapeutic Efficacy of Freeze-Dried Human Amniotic Membrane Allograft Gel for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Phase-1 Clinical Trial - PubMed
Abstract by Aida Rezaei-Nejad, Mohammad-Amir Amirkhani, Alireza Ebrahimi, Seyyed-Mojtaba Ghorani, Emad Alamoutifard, Mohammad-Ali Nilforoushzadeh and Mahsa Mollapour-Sisakht (Iran, USA - Int J Low Extrem Wounds).


Why Are There So Few FDA-Approved Therapeutics for Wound Healing? - Mdpi.com
Article by Mei Chen, Cheng Chang, Brandon Levian, David T. Woodley and Wei Li (Los Angeles, USA - IJMS). The authors argue that the previous single molecule-based strategy for developing wound healing therapeutics is profoundly flawed in theory. The future success of effective wound healing therapeutics requires a fundamental change in the paradigm.


Utilizing Citrulline as an Efficient Arginine Supplement for Wound Healing - Hmpgloballearningnetwork.com
Article by Nancy Collins (Las Vegas, USA). Citrulline-enriched products offer an alternate way to provide arginine and another viable option in getting the patient healed, which is the main goal.


Mini-Review: Tendon-Exposed Wound Treatments - Tandfonline.com
Article by Zhuan Deng, Zhi-Sheng Long and Gang Chen (Nanchang, China - Journal of Investigative Surgery). This review summarizes the latest treatment methods for tendon-exposed wounds to provide ideas and improve their treatment.


Strategies for reducing pain at dressing change in chronic wounds: protocol for a mapping review - Bmj.com
Article by Andrew James Kirkcaldy, Matthew Wilson, Richard Cooper, Susan K Baxter and Fiona Campbell (UK - BMJ Open). This systematic review directly responds to calls for academic inquiry to investigate the efficacy of interventions which aim to prevent or reduce pain in chronic wounds at dressing change.


Advanced wound management approaches in Hidradenitis Suppurativa postsurgical lesions - Wiley.com
Article by Alessandra Michelucci, Agata Janowska, Giammarco Granieri, Flavia M. Margiotta, Riccardo Morganti, Marco Romanelli and Valentina Dini (Pisa, Italy - Health Science Repors). No statistically significant differences were observed between the different groups evaluated. Oxygen-enriched oil-based medical device with prolonged release of reactive oxygen species can be included in the principle of HS-tissue, inflammation, moisture, and epithelium (TIME).


Hydrogel Dressings: What Should You Know? - Woundsource.com
Article by Dianes Rudolph (USA). How do hydrogel dressings help promote moisture balance in necrotic and sloughy wounds? Hydrogels can be effective for autolytic debridement. By applying a hydrogel to a wound with necrotic tissue, it is possible to promote the body's own autolytic debridement processes.


Surgical Wounds: Classifications - Woundsource.com
Surgical wounds are created during medical procedures and include incisions made with a scalpel, punctures for a laparoscope or arthroscope, or excisional wounds fashioned for a biopsy. There are 4 classifications of surgical wounds, often determined as part of, and included in, a preprocedural process, to better understand risk for surgical site infection.


Trends and racial disparity in primary pressure ulcer hospitalizations outcomes in the US from 2005 to 2014 - Lww.com
Article by Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Marvin Ambriz, Shakir Ullah, Shahbaz Khan, Maria Bangash, Kaveh Dehghan and Chizobam Ani (USA, Pakistan - Medicine (Baltimore)). Primary pressure ulcer hospitalization discharges, as well as hospitalization mortality, hospital stay, and inflation-adjusted charges, decreased during the study period, however, the authors' findings revealed disparities in PPU outcomes among different racial/ethnic groups. Implications of the findings are discussed.


Immunomodulatory Functions of Microorganisms in Tissue Regenerative Healing - Sciencedirect.com
Article by Min Wang, Hongyu Liu, Mingshu Huang, Yisheng Huang, Yue Ming, Weixing Chen, Yuanxin Chen, Zhengming Tang and Bo Jia (Guangzhou, China - Acta Biomaterialia). This review concludes with a discussion of the mechanisms by which microbes act on various types of immune cells to affect tissue regeneration, offers potential strategies for using microbial therapies to enhance the regenerative repair function of tissues, and suggest novel therapeutic approaches for regenerative medicine.


A single-center prospective study on the efficiency of negative pressure wound therapy versus conventional wound therapy in the postoperative management of devitalized and infected wounds - PubMed
Abstract by Mircea Muresan, Horatiu Suciu, Dorin Marian, Adrian Vasile Muresan, Rozalia Manuela Gabor, Radu Mircea Neagoe, Daniela Sala, Marton Denes et al. (Ann Ital Chir.).


New wound healing research by Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine produces full thickness human bioprinted skin - Dovepress.com
A research paper published today in Science Translational Medicine presents a significant breakthrough in the area of skin regeneration and wound healing by researchers at the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine (WFIRM). The study, titled "Bioprinted Skin with Multiple Cell Types Promotes Skin Regeneration, Vascularization, and Epidermal Rete Ridge Formation in Full-Thickness Wounds," shows the successful development of bioprinted skin that accelerate wound healing, support healthy extracellular matrix remodeling, and provide optimism for complete wound recovery.


A Moisture-Balancing Hydropolymer Gel Dressing with a Tissue Boost Effect - Experimental and Clinical Evidence - Dovepress.com
Article by Cornelia Wiegand, Ulrike Wesenberg and Jan Heggemann (Germany - Chronic Wound Care Management and Research). The factors mentioned in this article provide a beneficial environment for wound healing and restarting stagnating wounds (or providing optimal conditions for acute wounds). In addition, the dressing appeared to be a good choice for painful wounds.


Wound Healing With a Dermal Regeneration Matrix: More Insights From Thought Leaders - Hmpgloballearningnetwork.com
Article by Featuring Caitlin Hicks and Ronald Sherman (USA). When patients come in with diabetic foot wounds, we give them a stage based on the wound, ischemia and foot infection score or the WIfI score, and depending on that stage, we can get a prognosis for the patient's likelihood of amputation within one year. Over 90% of the patients in this study had a WIfI stage of three or four, which indicates a major amputation risk of between 25 and 50% in one year.


A robotic venous leg ulcer system reveals the benefits of negative pressure wound therapy in effective fluid handling - Wiley.com
Article by Aleksei Orlov, Marino Ciliberti, Rosa Somma and Amit Gefen (Israel, Italy - International Wound Journal). The authors' laboratory findings highlight the importance of advanced robotic technology as contemporary means to simulate patient and wound behaviours and inform selection of wound care technologies and products, in ways that are impossible to achieve if relying solely on clinical trials and experience.


Effects of tourniquet on surgical site wound infection and pain after total knee arthroplasty: A meta-analysis - Wiley.com
Article by Zhengwu Lin, Te Chen, Guofu Chen, Wenjun Pan and Wei Xu (Taizhou, China - International Wound Journal). The application of tourniquet (TNQ) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) increases the risk of postoperative surgical site wound infection and worsens short-term postoperative wound pain; therefore, TNQ should be used sparingly during TKA, or its use should be decided in conjunction with the relevant clinical indications and the surgeon's experience.


Effect of Piascledine-bacterial nanocellulose combination on experimental cutaneous wound healing in rat: Histopathological, biochemical and molecular studies - Wiley.com
Article by Nastaran Panahi, Mohammad Hashemnia, Farid Rezaei and Hadi Cheraghi (Kermanshah, Iran - International Wound Journal). The study concluded that topical application of Piascledine, particularly in combination with bacterial nanocellulose, promotes wound healing activity by modulating inflammation, regulating MMP-3 expression and enhancing collagen and GAGs synthesis.


Biomolecular and cellular effects in skin wound healing: the association between ascorbic acid and hypoxia-induced factor - Biomedcentral.com
Article by Maryam Ghahremani-Nasab, Azizeh Rahmani Del Bakhshayesh, Naeimeh Akbari-Gharalari and Ahmad Mehdipour (Tabriz, Iran - Journal of Biological Engineering). In this review, the role of ascorbic acid, hypoxia, and their interactions on wound healing will be discussed and summarized by the in vitro and in vivo studies conducted to date.


Wound management provided by advanced practice nurses: a scoping review - Lww.com
Article by Sherry Morrell, Sherry, Gina Pittman, Rachel Elliott, Erin Ziegler, Sylwia Borawski et al. (Canada - JBI Evidence Synthesis). This review outlined the characteristics of advanced practice nurses and their practice settings, types of wounds, and treatments provided. The findings demonstrated positive results with advanced practice nurses providing wound care. Many articles regarding advanced practice nurses with advanced wound care expertise lack the description of the graduate-level education and/or the specifics regarding wound care certification. This prevents comparison of advanced practice nurses with each other and other providers on the impact that advanced practice nurses have on the health care system in relation to wound care, including cost, access to services, and patient satisfaction.


Evaluation of a Human Keratin Wound Matrix as an Effective Wound Healing Therapy in Difficult-to-Heal Venous Leg Ulcers - Hmpgloballearningnetwork.com
Article by Scott Ellis, Munir Patel, Emily Pesek, Matthew Carpiniello, Jani Lee, Brooke Weiss, Allison Ramey-Ward and John Lantis (Marietta, USA - ePlasty). When are biomaterial matrices used in wound healing? Which wound types could benefit from treatment with the human keratin matrix? What clinical factors might impact human keratin matrix efficacy? What are potential mechanisms of action of human keratin in wound healing?


MRSA: The Basics - Woundsource.com
Article by Cathy L. Harmon. Staphylococcus aureus, or "staph" bacteria reside on the skin and nose and are usually harmless. Most individuals do not manifest any symptoms of illness; however due to its prevalence, this pathogen is a common culprit of hospital-acquired infection.


Hypergranulation Tissue: What It Is and How to Treat - Woundsource.com
Article by Laura Swoboda. The small bright red cobblestone texture of healthy granulation tissue is just that: a granule of new collagen and the new growth of capillaries. Hypergranulation is the excessive growth of granulation tissue, a symptom of a dysfunctional wound environment.


Hydrogel Dressings - Medical.net
Article by Liji Thomas. All recent research supports the active use of hydrogels for wound dressing in most types of wounds, as their use leads to the hydration and loosening of necrotic tissue, promoting its autolysis and debridement, and absorbs moderate amounts of sloughing discharge and exudate.


From Prevention to Management: Understanding Postoperative Infections in Gynaecology - Cureus.com
Article by Vaishnavi Ronghe, Anushree Modak, Kavita Gomase and Manjusha G. Mahakalkar (Wardha, India). The review underscores the necessity of personalized approaches, multidisciplinary collaboration, and innovative technologies in future infection management. It calls for ongoing research, heightened awareness, and meticulous care to minimize the impact of postoperative infections and optimize patient outcomes.


Patterns of antibiotic administration in patients with burn injuries: A TriNetX study - PubMed
Abstract by Kendall Wermine, Sunny Gotewal, Juquan Song, Lyndon G Huang, Kassandra K Corona, Shivan N Chokshi, Elvia L Villarreal, Tsola A Efejuku et al. (Galveston, USA - Burns).